Piroplasmosis in Cattle: What Every Farmer Should Know

Piroplasmosis in Cattle: What Every Farmer Should Know
Mikheil Chichakua
Veterinarian, PhD in Biology

Piroplasmosis is a seasonal disease in cattle that peaks during grazing periods. It is caused by Piroplasma bigeminum, transmitted through ticks, and manifests with fever, anemia, jaundice, and dark red urine. Without treatment, animals may die within 5–7 days.

Main Symptoms:

  • Reduced appetite, depression

  • Yellowing of mucous membranes

  • Lagging behind the herd

  • Drop in milk production

  • Labored breathing, high temperature (41–42°C)

  • Constipation or diarrhea

  • In severe cases: bloody urine

Lifecycle and Transmission:
Ticks such as Boophilus calcaratus and Haemaphysalis punctata are primary vectors. The pathogen survives 6–12 months in the host. The disease is especially active in spring, summer, and autumn.

Treatment Guidelines:

  • Ensure the animal rests, avoid stress

  • Provide soft feed and plenty of water

Recommended Products:

  • Piroteks Plus B7 + B12
    Injection: 1 ml per 20 kg body weight (7% solution)
    Repeat after 24 hours in advanced cases

  • Symptomatic Support: Digestive aids, vitamins, cardiovascular stimulants

Prevention Measures:

  • Prophylactic Piroteks injections in enzootic areas

  • Tick control through agro-technical methods

  • Preventive treatment during active tick seasons: April–May, July, August–November

Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to save livestock and maintain milk production.

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