Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Dangerous Virus and How to Protect Yourself

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever: A Dangerous Virus and How to Protect Yourself
By Dr. Mikheil Chichakua
Veterinarian, PhD in Biology, Co-founder of Biotecsi

 

What is CCHF?

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is one of the most dangerous viral diseases posing a serious threat to human life. It is caused by the tick-borne Nairovirus, part of the Bunyaviridae family. The disease is acute and often fatal - with a mortality rate ranging from 10% to 40%.

 

Geographic Spread and Risk

CCHF is endemic in parts of Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia, with increasing reports in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Georgia.

The virus is transmitted primarily by ticks, especially of the Hyalomma species, and can spread through:

  • Tick bites

  • Contact with infected animals (especially during slaughter)

  • Contact with infected human blood or bodily fluids

 

High-Risk Groups

  • Farmers and livestock handlers

  • Slaughterhouse and veterinary staff

  • Medical workers in contact with infected patients

 

Symptoms

CCHF usually starts suddenly and may include:

  • High fever, muscle pain, headache, dizziness

  • Eye inflammation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

  • Skin and mucosal bleeding

  • Hepatitis, liver enlargement, kidney failure

The average fatality rate is around 30%. Recovery may take weeks or months.

 

No Vaccine - Prevention Is Key

There is no vaccine against CCHF. Prevention and biosecurity are the most effective protection methods.

 

How to Protect Yourself

For people:

  • Wear long, light-colored clothing outdoors

  • Use acaricides and repellents on skin and clothes

  • Inspect your body regularly after outdoor activity

  • Use gloves and protective gear when handling animals

For animals and farms:

  • Apply acaricides to livestock

  • Disinfect shelters and grazing areas

  • Quarantine animals at least 2 weeks before slaughter

 

Biotecsi Recommendations

To help ensure biosecurity and tick control, Biotecsi offers:

  • A broad-spectrum disinfectants for barns and pastures

  • A fast-acting antiseptics against major pathogens

  • Veterinary acaricides for direct use on animals

 

"Biosecurity begins with awareness and action. Every farmer, veterinarian, and agricultural worker has the responsibility to protect themselves, their animals, and their communities."
— Dr. Mikheil Chichakua

 

Want to know more or distribute our biosecurity products?

📞 Contact us for prices and partnership opportunities:
info@biotecsi.ge | (032) 240 77 95

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